The story of Croatia
Croatia's coast and islands have attracted settlers since prehistoric times. Illyrian tribes such as the Liburnians and Delmatae built hillforts and sailed the Adriatic, while Greek colonists founded towns on islands like Vis and Hvar. Rome conquered the region and made it the province of Dalmatia; the emperor Diocletian built a vast retirement palace at Split around 300 AD, which still forms the heart of the city, and the amphitheatre at Pula remains one of the best preserved in the world.
Slavic peoples, including the Croats, arrived in the seventh century and adopted Christianity. A Croatian kingdom emerged in the tenth century under Tomislav, often called the first king. In 1102 Croatia entered a union with Hungary, and over the following centuries the coast passed largely to Venice, whose stone towns, bell towers and lions still define much of Dalmatia. Dubrovnik, meanwhile, flourished as the independent Republic of Ragusa, a wealthy maritime state famous for diplomacy.
Read the full history
The Ottoman advance in the sixteenth century pushed the Habsburgs to fortify a Military Frontier across inland Croatia. After Napoleon's brief rule, Croatia became part of the Austrian Empire and later Austria-Hungary, while a national revival promoted the Croatian language and culture. After the First World War, Croatia joined the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later Yugoslavia, and after the Second World War it became a republic within socialist Yugoslavia.
Croatia declared independence in 1991, followed by a war that ended in 1995. The country rebuilt quickly, joined NATO in 2009 and the European Union in 2013, and adopted the euro and joined the Schengen Area in 2023. For visitors, its layers of history are a joy to explore: Roman ruins in Split and Pula, Venetian harbour towns, Dubrovnik's mighty walls and the elegant Austro-Hungarian streets of Zagreb, all set against more than a thousand islands and an astonishingly clear sea.
Timeline
- c. 4th century BCGreek colonies founded on the Adriatic islands
- c. 305 ADDiocletian's Palace completed in Split
- 925Tomislav becomes the first King of Croatia
- 1102Croatia enters a union with Hungary
- 1358Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik) becomes effectively independent
- 1918Croatia joins the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
- 1991Croatia declares independence
- 2013Croatia joins the European Union
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- Schengen Area – Part of the Schengen Area – 29 European countries with no passport checks between them. Short visits are usually counted under the 90-days-in-any-180 rule across the whole area.
- European Union – EU member – EU/EEA citizens can travel and stay freely.
- Eurozone – Uses the euro.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Croatia appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Yes, you need an eSIM for Croatia — even though it seems like everywhere has wifi! From cafes in Split to apartments in the hills of Dubrovnik, it seems like the wifi card is just about everywhere. But that only gets you so far.…
#Croatia#eSIM#Backpackers & Hostels
Croatia Updates Zadar Ferry Travel as Revised October Schedule Changes Access to Remote Adriatic Islands Croatia revises Zadar ferry travel as an October timetable change affects remote Adriatic island access.
#Croatia#Islands#Destinations
Things to do in Croatia
- Walk Dubrovnik's city wallsCircle the Old Town on its medieval ramparts for views over terracotta roofs and the shimmering sea.
- Explore Diocletian's PalaceGet lost among cafés, shops and homes built into a living Roman emperor's palace in Split.
- Hike Plitvice LakesFollow wooden boardwalks past cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes in Croatia's most famous national park.
- Island-hop by ferryHop between Hvar, Brač, Korčula and Vis, each with its own beaches, vineyards and stone villages.
- Swim at Krka's waterfallsSee the travertine cascades of Krka National Park and kayak or walk along the river.
- Sail the Kornati islandsTake a boat trip through a stark, beautiful archipelago of more than a hundred islands.
- Taste truffles in IstriaWander hilltop towns like Motovun and Grožnjan and feast on truffle pasta, olive oil and local wine.
- Watch the Zadar sunsetListen to the waves play the Sea Organ as the sun sets beside the glowing Greeting to the Sun installation.
- Kayak around DubrovnikPaddle beneath the city walls to secluded caves and the island of Lokrum.
- Discover Zagreb's café cultureSip coffee in the Upper Town, browse Dolac market and visit the quirky Museum of Broken Relationships.
Croatia Gains International Attention in Eco-Tourism with Locations Such as Dubrovnik and More Croatia gains global eco-tourism attention as Dubrovnik, Lošinj, Nin, Krk and more embrace sustainable travel and smarter visitor…
#Croatia#Dubrovnik
Croatia Aligns with Slovenia and More Welcomes Travellers to Historic Towns Ahead of Summer Crowds Discover Croatia and Slovenia as travel experts highlight twenty historic destinations offering heritage architecture, coastal…
#Croatia#Slovenia
Where to go in Croatia
- DubrovnikSouthern Dalmatia · walled cityThe 'Pearl of the Adriatic', a UNESCO-listed walled city of marble streets and baroque churches.
- SplitCentral Dalmatia · Roman cityA lively port built around a Roman palace and the main ferry hub for the islands.
- 📍Plitvice Lakes National ParkLika · lakes & waterfallsSixteen terraced lakes linked by waterfalls, best visited early in the morning.
- HvarDalmatian islands · beaches & nightlifeLavender fields, a glamorous harbour town and quiet coves beyond the party scene.
- RovinjIstria · coastal townA romantic Venetian-style fishing town with pastel houses tumbling down to the sea.
- ZagrebCapital · cultureAn elegant Central European capital with museums, markets and a famous Advent festival.
- 📍KorčulaDalmatian islands · medieval townA compact walled town, local wines and traditional sword dances.
- 📍ZadarNorthern Dalmatia · history & sunsetsRoman ruins, quirky sea installations and easy access to national parks.
Norway Moves Alongside Croatia and More as Preikestolen Plans Smart Forecasting to Ease Tourism Pressure Norway uses smart forecasting at Preikestolen to predict crowd peaks, ease congestion and support safer, sustainable tourism.
#Norway#Croatia#Preikestolen
Picture of the day The tower of the Cathedral of Saint Domnius ( Split, Croatia ) as seen from the Vestibule of Diocletian's Palace .
- Walk Dubrovnik's city walls
- Island-hop by ferry or sailboat
- Hike the boardwalks of Plitvice
- Taste truffles and wine in Istria
The capitals of Slovenia and Croatia are overlooked in favour of lake and coastal destinations elsewhere – here’s why it’s time for you to change that.
#Slovenia#Croatia#Ljubljana#Zagreb
The guide book publisher just announced its 2027 Best in Travel list, with spots like Šibenik in Croatia and the Swedish Riviera making the cut.
#Croatia#Sweden
- Peka – meat or octopus slow-cooked under an iron bell
- Black risotto – squid-ink risotto
- Štrukli – baked pastry with cottage cheese
- Pašticada – Dalmatian beef stew with prunes and wine
Best time to visit Croatia
The coast has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Inland areas such as Zagreb and Plitvice are continental, with hot summers and cold, sometimes snowy winters.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Dubrovnik (approximate averages).
- July–AugustDubrovnik Summer FestivalTheatre, classical music and dance performed in the Old Town's squares, forts and courtyards.
- January–FebruaryRijeka CarnivalCroatia's biggest carnival, with costumed parades and bell-ringing traditions.
- Late November–early JanuaryAdvent in ZagrebThe capital fills with Christmas markets, lights, music and mulled wine.
- 3 FebruaryFeast of St BlaiseDubrovnik honours its patron saint with processions and celebrations.
- AugustSinjska AlkaA historic knights' tournament in the town of Sinj, where riders spear a ring at full gallop.
How many days in Croatia?
Day 1-2: explore Split and Diocletian's Palace, with a day trip to Krka waterfalls. Day 3: take a ferry to Hvar for beaches and the old town. Day 4-5: continue to Dubrovnik to walk the walls and kayak to Lokrum.
Day 1-2: Zagreb's old town and markets. Day 3: Plitvice Lakes. Day 4-5: Zadar and its sunsets. Day 6-7: Split and a day trip to Krka or Trogir. Day 8: ferry to Hvar or Korčula. Day 9-10: finish in Dubrovnik.
Backpacker budget: about $50–80 a day
- Buses are the best way to travel along the coast and inland; book ahead in summer and keep small change for luggage fees.
- Split, Zagreb, Zadar and Dubrovnik have plenty of hostels, and Split is the natural backpacker base for island-hopping.
- Use the slower car ferries rather than fast catamarans to save money between islands.
- Eat at bakeries, markets and konobas (local taverns) offering a daily lunch menu, and look for burek and ćevapi for cheap meals.
- Visit in May, June or September for lower prices, warmer seas and more space in hostels.
Stay safe
- Croatia is very safe; pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas in summer.
- Do not stray from marked paths in remote inland areas once affected by the 1990s war, as some landmine risk remains.
- Protect yourself from strong summer sun and heat, and wear water shoes on rocky beaches where sea urchins are common.
- Coastal roads are winding and the bura wind can be strong, so drive carefully and check forecasts for ferries and bridges.
Money
- Croatia uses the euro (EUR), and ATMs are widespread in towns and on larger islands.
- Cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for small cafés, markets and remote islands.
- Tipping around 10% in restaurants is appreciated for good service, and rounding up is common in bars and taxis.
Emergency: 112 · 192 police · 194 ambulance · 193 fire
The main international airports are Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik, with seasonal flights also to Zadar, Pula and Rijeka. Croatia is easy to reach by road and rail from neighbouring countries, and overnight ferries link it with Italy.
✈️ Cheap flights to Croatia: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- The necktie is said to have originated from scarves worn by Croatian soldiers, inspiring the French word 'cravate'.
- Croatia has more than a thousand islands, of which only a few dozen are inhabited.
- The Dalmatian dog breed is named after the Croatian region of Dalmatia.
- Pula's Roman amphitheatre is one of the best-preserved in the world.
- Hum in Istria claims to be the smallest town in the world, with only a handful of residents.
Croatia travel questions
Is Croatia safe for tourists?
Yes, Croatia is one of Europe's safest destinations. Watch for pickpockets in busy summer crowds and respect sun, heat and sea conditions.
When is the best time to visit Croatia?
May, June and September offer warm weather, a pleasant sea and fewer crowds. July and August are hottest and busiest.
How many days do you need in Croatia?
Five days covers Split, an island and Dubrovnik. Ten days lets you add Zagreb, Plitvice and Zadar.
Do I need a visa for Croatia?
It depends on your passport – check the official government site or a Croatian embassy before you travel.
What currency does Croatia use?
Croatia uses the euro. Cards are widely accepted, but having some cash helps in small towns and on islands.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Buses connect coastal and inland towns, and ferries and catamarans serve the islands. Renting a car is popular for flexibility.
- Cathedral of Saint Domnius – Split cathedral built inside a Roman emperor's mausoleum
- Euphrasian Basilica – 6th-century basilica in Poreč with golden mosaics
- Zagreb Cathedral – Twin-spired cathedral, the tallest building in Croatia
- Cover up when away from the beach – no swimwear in town centres
- Dress modestly in churches
- Greet with a handshake and eye contact
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Dubrovnik
