The story of Guyana
Guyana's name is often said to come from an Indigenous word meaning 'land of many waters', a fitting title for a country laced with mighty rivers. For thousands of years it was home to Indigenous peoples including the Arawak (Lokono), Carib (Kalina), Warao, Wapishana, Makushi and Patamona, who lived by farming, fishing and hunting across the coast, rainforests and savannahs. Their descendants, known in Guyana as Amerindians, still live in villages across the interior.
The Dutch established trading posts and plantations along the Essequibo, Berbice and Demerara rivers in the early seventeenth century. They built a remarkable system of dykes and canals to drain the swampy coast and grow sugar, worked by enslaved Africans. In 1763 an uprising in Berbice led by Coffy (Cuffy) became a landmark of resistance; he is now a national hero. After changing hands several times, the colonies passed to Britain and were united as British Guiana in 1831. Slavery ended in the 1830s, and planters then brought indentured labourers from India, along with smaller numbers from Portugal (Madeira) and China.
Read the full history
These waves of migration created Guyana's diverse society. In the twentieth century labour movements and political parties grew, led by figures such as Cheddi Jagan and Forbes Burnham. British Guiana became independent as Guyana in 1966 and a republic in 1970. Decades of political and economic challenges followed, but since large offshore oil discoveries in 2015 the economy has grown dramatically.
Today Guyana remains one of the least-visited countries in South America, and that is its great appeal. It is the only English-speaking nation on the continent and feels culturally Caribbean. Travellers can explore Georgetown's wooden colonial architecture, stay in Amerindian-run eco-lodges in the Rupununi, and see some of the world's most pristine rainforest and the majestic Kaieteur Falls.
Timeline
- 1616Dutch establish Fort Kyk-Over-Al on the Essequibo River
- 1763Berbice uprising led by Coffy
- 1831British Guiana formed from Demerara, Essequibo and Berbice
- 1838First indentured labourers arrive from India
- 1966Independence from Britain on 26 May
- 1970Guyana becomes a Co-operative Republic
- 2015Major offshore oil discoveries announced
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- CARICOM – CARICOM member – Caribbean Community citizens often have easier entry.
- Commonwealth – Commonwealth member.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Guyana (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Guyana appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Kosovo and Guyana have joined Saudi Arabia’s tourist visa program, with eVisa and visa-on-arrival routes available. Travelers still need a Saudi visitor...
#Saudi Arabia#Kosovo#e-Visa#Visas & Entry Rules
Guyana Aligns With France As Trans Guyana Airways Prepares Direct Georgetown–Cayenne Flights To Boost Tourism Growth Guyana and France advance direct Georgetown–Cayenne flights, cutting travel time while boosting tourism, trade…
#Guyana#France#Georgetown#Cayenne
Things to do in Guyana
- Fly to Kaieteur FallsTake a small plane over endless rainforest to stand beside one of the world's most powerful single-drop waterfalls.
- Stay in the RupununiSleep at Amerindian-run lodges on wild savannahs and spot giant anteaters, jaguars and harpy eagles.
- Canopy walk at IwokramaStroll suspended walkways high above the rainforest floor at dawn as the jungle wakes up.
- Spot giant ottersCanoe along the Rupununi River with rangers to see giant river otters, caimans and arapaima.
- Explore GeorgetownAdmire white wooden colonial buildings, including St George's Cathedral, one of the tallest wooden churches in the world.
- Browse Stabroek MarketPlunge into the bustle of Georgetown's iconic iron-clock-towered market.
- Taste Guyanese foodTry pepperpot, curry and roti, cook-up rice and fresh tropical fruits reflecting the country's many cultures.
- Tour El Dorado rum countryLearn about Demerara rum, made in Guyana for centuries, on a distillery tour.
- Visit Shell BeachSee endangered sea turtles nesting on a remote Atlantic beach in season.
- Cruise the EssequiboTravel by boat along the largest river between the Orinoco and the Amazon, past islands and the ruins of Fort Kyk-Over-Al.
Guyana Hosts Historic SOTIC 2026 as Regional Leaders Rally to Redefine Sustainable Caribbean Tourism SOTIC 2026 Guyana unites Caribbean leaders to pioneer sustainable, smart, and inclusive regional tourism.
#Guyana
New Visa Access Opens Easier Tourism and Umrah Travel for Guyanese Guyanese travellers can now access Saudi eVisa and visa-on-arrival facilities without first holding a US, UK or Schengen visa.
#Saudi Arabia#Guyana#Schengen#e-Visa
Where to go in Guyana
- 📍GeorgetownCapital · colonial architectureA laid-back capital of canals, wooden buildings, the seawall and colourful markets.
- 📍Kaieteur National ParkInterior · waterfallHome to the thundering Kaieteur Falls, best reached by a scenic charter flight.
- 📍Rupununi SavannahsSouth · wildlife & ranchesVast grasslands with Amerindian villages, ranches and superb wildlife watching.
- Iwokrama ForestCentral · rainforestA protected rainforest reserve with a canopy walkway and excellent chances of seeing wildlife.
- 📍Essequibo RiverWest · river & islandsA huge river dotted with islands, riverside resorts and colonial history.
- 📍Shell BeachNorthwest · coastA remote stretch of coast that is an important nesting site for sea turtles.
- 📍New AmsterdamBerbice · historic townAn old colonial town on the Berbice River with fine wooden architecture.
Guyana Welcomes CTO Secretary-General Ahead of SOTIC 2026 to Strengthen Caribbean Tourism Growth Guyana welcomes CTO Secretary-General Dona Regis-Prosper ahead of SOTIC 2026, uniting Caribbean tourism leaders for collaboration…
#Guyana
Reconsider travel to Guyana due to crime . Violent crime is common, especially at night. Crimes include murder and armed robbery. Local police often lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.…
#Guyana#Visas & Entry Rules- Fly over and visit Kaieteur Falls
- Walk the Iwokrama canopy walkway
- Stay at an Indigenous eco-lodge
- Spot giant otters on Rupununi rivers
- Pepperpot – slow-cooked meat stew with cassareep
- Cook-up rice – rice and peas cooked with meat in coconut milk
- Roti and curry – Indo-Guyanese favourite
- Metemgee – root vegetable and plantain stew in coconut milk
Best time to visit Guyana
Guyana is hot and humid all year, with daytime highs around 29–32 °C on the coast. The coast has two rainy seasons, while the southern Rupununi savannahs have one long wet season from about May to August.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Georgetown (approximate averages).
- 23 FebruaryMashramaniRepublic Day is celebrated with costumed parades, calypso and steel bands in Georgetown.
- MarchPhagwah (Holi)Communities across the country celebrate the Hindu spring festival by throwing coloured powder and water.
- October–NovemberDiwaliHomes are lit with diyas, and motorcades of illuminated floats parade through towns.
- EasterRupununi RodeoCowboys from the savannah ranches compete in a traditional rodeo in Lethem.
- 1 AugustEmancipation DayA national holiday honouring the end of slavery with African food, music and cultural events.
How many days in Guyana?
Day 1-2: explore Georgetown's architecture, markets and seawall. Day 3: day flight to Kaieteur Falls. Day 4-5: an Essequibo River trip or a stay at a rainforest lodge.
Day 1-2: Georgetown. Day 3: Kaieteur Falls. Day 4-6: Iwokrama Forest and its canopy walkway. Day 7-11: Rupununi lodges and ranches for wildlife and river trips. Day 12: fly back to Georgetown.
Backpacker budget: about $50–80 a day
- Guyana is not a budget destination for the interior; group tours or shared charter flights help reduce costs.
- Shared minibuses run cheaply along the coast from Georgetown's main bus parks.
- The overland route from Georgetown to Lethem passes through Iwokrama and is the cheapest way into the interior, though the road can be rough in the rainy season.
- Eat at local cook shops and markets for cheap curry, roti and cook-up rice.
- Bring insect repellent, a lightweight long-sleeved shirt and a headtorch for interior lodges.
Stay safe
- Street crime is a problem in parts of Georgetown – avoid walking after dark and use registered taxis.
- Don't display phones, jewellery or cash in busy areas such as markets.
- Travel to the interior with experienced operators, as distances are great and infrastructure is limited.
- Check your government's latest travel advice, especially for areas near the border with Venezuela.
Money
- The Guyanese dollar is the local currency; US dollars are often accepted for tours and lodges.
- ATMs are found in Georgetown but are scarce in the interior, so carry enough cash.
- A tip of around 10% in restaurants and for guides is appreciated.
Emergency: 911 police · 912 fire · 913 ambulance
Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO) near Georgetown handles most international flights, with connections to the Caribbean, North America and nearby South American countries. Land crossings link Guyana with Brazil at Lethem and Suriname via the Corentyne River ferry.
✈️ Cheap flights to Guyana: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Guyana is the only country in South America where English is the official language.
- Kaieteur Falls is roughly four times the height of Niagara Falls.
- Much of Guyana's coastline lies below sea level and is protected by a seawall and Dutch-built drainage canals.
- Most of the country is still covered by tropical rainforest.
- Guyana is a member of CARICOM, whose secretariat is based in Georgetown.
Guyana travel questions
Is Guyana safe for tourists?
Guyana's interior and eco-lodges are generally safe, but Georgetown has a high level of street crime. Use taxis at night, keep valuables hidden and check your government's latest travel advice.
When is the best time to visit Guyana?
September to November and February to April are the driest periods. Avoid the heavy rains of May to July if you plan to travel overland.
How many days do you need in Guyana?
Four or five days covers Georgetown and Kaieteur Falls. Ten days to two weeks lets you explore the rainforest and Rupununi properly.
Do I need a visa for Guyana?
It depends on your passport – many nationalities can visit without a visa, but some need one. Check the official Guyanese government site or embassy before you travel.
What language is spoken in Guyana?
English is the official language, and Guyanese Creole is widely spoken day to day. Several Amerindian languages are spoken in the interior.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Small planes reach Kaieteur and the interior; minibuses and taxis serve Georgetown and the coast. Roads to the interior are rough.
- St George's Cathedral, Georgetown – One of the world's tallest wooden churches
- Greet people politely before asking questions
- Ask before photographing people in villages
- Dress casually but modestly in towns
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