The story of Guam
Guam was first settled around 3,500 years ago by seafaring people from island Southeast Asia, the ancestors of today's CHamoru. Over the centuries they developed a sophisticated society of clans and villages, grew rice – unusual in the Pacific – and, from roughly a thousand years ago, raised houses on latte stones, distinctive pillars topped with hemispherical capstones that remain the island's enduring symbol.
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition stopped at Guam in 1521, the first recorded European contact in the region. Spain formally claimed the island in 1565, and from 1668 Jesuit missionaries established a permanent mission, leading to decades of resistance and upheaval for the CHamoru people. For more than two centuries Guam served as a supply stop for the Manila galleons crossing between Asia and the Americas, and Catholicism, Spanish words and village fiestas became woven into local culture.
Read the full history
Following the Spanish-American War of 1898, Guam was ceded to the United States and run largely as a naval station. Japanese forces occupied the island from December 1941 until American troops retook it in July 1944, an episode remembered each year on Liberation Day. The Organic Act of 1950 granted US citizenship and civilian government, and Guam elected its first governor in 1970. Today it remains an unincorporated US territory, with a large military presence and a busy tourism industry drawing visitors from across Asia.
For travellers, Guam combines turquoise lagoons and resort beaches in Tumon with a living CHamoru culture expressed in language, food, weaving and village fiestas. Spanish-era churches and forts, latte stone sites and Second World War memorials sit alongside jungle waterfalls, making the island a surprisingly varied destination.
Timeline
- c. 1500 BCAncestors of the CHamoru settle the Mariana Islands
- c. 900Latte stone house pillars begin to appear
- 1521Magellan's expedition reaches Guam
- 1668A permanent Spanish Jesuit mission is founded
- 1898Guam is ceded to the United States
- 1944US forces retake Guam on 21 July
- 1950The Organic Act grants US citizenship
- 1970Guam elects its first governor
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the United States (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Guam appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Travel Disruption Warning: Cataclysmic Super Typhoon Choi-Wan Fiercely Ravages Northern Mariana Islands, Guam And Other Countries Here’s the Latest Wind Speed Data Travellers Need To Know Super Typhoon Choi-Wan travel disruption…
#Northern Mariana Islands#Guam#Typhoons#Islands
From 30/09/2026 to 04/10/2026, a Hurricane/Typhoon > 74 mph (maximum wind speed of 250 km/h) CHOI-WAN-26 was active in NWPacific. The cyclone affects these countries: Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Russian Federation, United…
#Guam#Northern Mariana Islands#Hurricanes#Typhoons
Things to do in Guam
- Snorkel Tumon BayFloat over coral and tropical fish in a calm, protected lagoon right in front of the main beach strip.
- Watch sunset at Two Lovers PointGaze from a dramatic clifftop over the Philippine Sea where a local legend of doomed lovers is set.
- Explore Hagåtña's Plaza de EspañaWander the ruins of the Spanish governor's palace and visit Latte Stone Park nearby.
- Eat at a village fiestaJoin a patron saint's celebration for red rice, kelaguen and barbecue shared with the whole village.
- Tour the southern villagesDrive past Umatac's Spanish fort, Cetti Bay overlook and the natural seawater pools of Inarajan.
- Visit War in the Pacific National Historical ParkWalk among wartime relics and memorials at the beaches where the 1944 landings took place.
- Hike to Ritidian PointVisit a wildlife refuge with a pristine beach and limestone forest at the island's northern tip.
- Dive with WWII wrecksExplore Apra Harbor, where ships from two world wars lie close together on the seabed.
Where to go in Guam
- 📍TumonWest coast · beaches & resortsGuam's main tourist hub, with a sheltered lagoon, shopping and nightlife.
- 📍HagåtñaCapital · historyThe small capital holds Spanish-era plazas, the Cathedral-Basilica and latte stones.
- Two Lovers PointNorth of Tumon · clifftopIconic cliffs with sweeping coastal views, especially at sunset.
- 📍UmatacSouth coast · village & historyThe village associated with Magellan's arrival, with the hilltop ruins of Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad.
- Ritidian PointNorth · wildlife refugeA protected area of beaches, reef and native forest with ancient cave art.
- 📍InarajanSoutheast · village & poolsA historic village with Spanish-style houses and natural rock pools by the sea.
- Snorkel in Tumon Bay
- Visit the War in the Pacific National Historical Park
- Eat at the Chamorro Village night market
- Watch sunset from Two Lovers Point
- Red rice – rice coloured with achote seeds
- Kelaguen – chicken or fish in lemon, coconut and chilli
- Finadene – soy, lemon and chilli sauce
- Kadon pika – spicy chicken stew
Best time to visit Guam
Guam is hot and humid all year, with temperatures barely changing between seasons. The difference is rainfall: a clear dry season early in the year and a wet, typhoon-prone season in late summer and autumn.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Hagåtña (approximate averages).
- MarchMes CHamoruA month celebrating CHamoru language and culture with dance, crafts, food and events across the island.
- JulyLiberation DayOn 21 July Guam marks the 1944 liberation with a large parade, carnival and family gatherings.
- Year-roundVillage fiestasEach village honours its patron saint with a Mass, procession and an enormous shared feast.
How many days in Guam?
Day 1: Tumon Bay snorkelling and sunset at Two Lovers Point. Day 2: Hagåtña's Plaza de España, Latte Stone Park and the Chamorro Village market. Day 3: a southern drive to Umatac, Cetti Bay and Inarajan. Day 4: Ritidian Point and a final beach afternoon.
Day 1-2: Tumon and Two Lovers Point. Day 3: Hagåtña and museum time. Day 4-5: the southern villages, waterfalls and War in the Pacific park. Day 6: diving or a boat trip in Apra Harbor. Day 7: Ritidian Point and the northern beaches.
Backpacker budget: about $70–110 a day
- Public transport is limited; a rental car is the easiest way to explore, though tourist trolley buses cover the Tumon area.
- Guam has few hostels – look for budget motels or guesthouses and compare prices outside Japanese and Korean holiday peaks.
- Eat cheaply at the Chamorro Village night market in Hagåtña, where barbecue and local dishes are served.
- Many beaches and hiking spots are free; pack your own snorkel gear to avoid rental costs.
- Bring plenty of water and sun protection when hiking in the hot, humid south.
Stay safe
- Guam is generally safe, but don't leave valuables in cars, especially at beach parking areas.
- Rip currents can be dangerous outside the reef – stay in sheltered lagoons and heed warning flags.
- Monitor official typhoon warnings during the wet season and follow local instructions.
- Some areas belong to military bases or private landowners; get permission before hiking on restricted land.
Money
- Guam uses the US dollar, and ATMs are common.
- Cards are widely accepted in Tumon and Hagåtña, but carry cash for fiestas and markets.
- Tipping follows US custom, typically around 15-20% in restaurants.
Emergency: 911 police, fire & ambulance
Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport is the gateway, with frequent flights from Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Honolulu.
✈️ Cheap flights to Guam: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Guam's motto is 'Where America's Day Begins', as it is one of the first US places to see each new day.
- The Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world's oceans, lies southwest of Guam.
- An invasive brown tree snake wiped out most of Guam's native forest birds.
- Guam is the largest and southernmost island of the Mariana archipelago.
- CHamoru is an official language alongside English and is taught in schools.
Guam travel questions
Is Guam safe for tourists?
Yes, Guam is generally safe and visitor-friendly. Be careful with valuables in parked cars, swim only in protected lagoons and watch typhoon alerts in the wet season.
What is the best time to visit Guam?
The dry season from January to May offers the sunniest weather. July to October is wetter and has the highest typhoon risk.
Do I need a visa for Guam?
Guam follows US entry rules, with some special programmes for certain nationalities, and requirements depend on your passport. Check the official US government site or embassy before you travel.
How many days do you need in Guam?
Three to four days covers the main beaches, history and a southern drive. A week gives time for diving and slower exploring.
What food should I try in Guam?
Try red rice, chicken kelaguen, kadon pika (spicy chicken stew), barbecue and finadene sauce. Village fiestas and the Chamorro Village night market are great places to taste them.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Rental cars are the easiest option, as public buses are limited. Trolleys and shuttles serve the Tumon hotel area.
- Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica – Main Catholic church of Guam in Hagåtña
- Greet people with hafa adai
- Show respect to elders
- Respect latte stones and ancient sites
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