The story of Cambodia
People have farmed the rich floodplains of the Mekong and Tonle Sap for thousands of years. From around the 1st century AD, the trading kingdom of Funan flourished in the delta, absorbing Indian ideas of kingship, Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by the inland kingdom of Chenla. In 802 Jayavarman II proclaimed himself universal monarch, founding the Khmer Empire that would rule much of mainland Southeast Asia for over four centuries.
From its capital at Angkor, the empire built an astonishing network of temples, reservoirs and canals. Suryavarman II raised Angkor Wat in the 12th century, and Jayavarman VII added the city of Angkor Thom with the smiling stone faces of the Bayon. Pressure from Siam, shifting trade routes and changing water systems slowly weakened the empire, and after Ayutthaya's forces took Angkor in the 15th century the royal capital moved south towards Phnom Penh. For the next few centuries Cambodia was squeezed between powerful neighbours in Siam and Vietnam.
Read the full history
In 1863 the king accepted a French protectorate, and Cambodia became part of French Indochina. Independence came peacefully in 1953 under King Norodom Sihanouk. The following decades were deeply tragic: the country was drawn into the conflicts of the Vietnam War era, and the Khmer Rouge regime of 1975–1979 emptied the cities and caused immense suffering. Years of conflict followed until the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements and UN-organised elections in 1993, when the monarchy was restored.
Today Cambodia is a young, energetic country, and travellers are welcomed with real warmth. The temples of Angkor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the undoubted highlight, but visitors can also explore jungle-wrapped ruins at Koh Ker and Sambor Prei Kuk, learn about recent history at memorial sites in Phnom Penh, and enjoy Khmer dance, cooking and island life on the southern coast.
Timeline
- c. 1st centuryKingdom of Funan rises in the Mekong Delta
- 802Jayavarman II founds the Khmer Empire
- 12th centuryAngkor Wat built under Suryavarman II
- 1431Ayutthaya forces take Angkor; capital later moves south
- 1863French protectorate established
- 1953Independence from France
- 1975-1979Khmer Rouge regime
- 1993UN-run elections; monarchy restored
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- ASEAN – ASEAN member – many Southeast Asian citizens have easier short visits.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Cambodia (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Cambodia appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Cambodia Travel Visa Process Changes as Overseas Embassies and Consulates End Passport Stickers Cambodia has stopped issuing passport visa stickers at overseas embassies and consulates, changing the application route for…
#Cambodia#Passports#Visas & Entry Rules
Air Cambodia Expands India–Cambodia Connectivity With Third Weekly Delhi–Phnom Penh Flight From December 2026 Air Cambodia has announced the launch of its third weekly direct flight from New Delhi to Phnom Penh on 17 December…
#Cambodia#India#Delhi#Phnom Penh
Things to do in Cambodia
- Watch sunrise at Angkor WatSee the famous five towers emerge in silhouette as the sky turns pink over the lotus ponds.
- Meet the Bayon's facesWander among more than two hundred serene stone faces gazing from the towers of the Bayon.
- Explore Ta ProhmClamber through a temple swallowed by giant fig and silk-cotton tree roots.
- Cruise the Tonle SapTake a boat to stilted and floating villages on Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake.
- Ride the Battambang bamboo trainRattle along on a bamboo platform past rice fields in Cambodia's laid-back second city region.
- Learn recent history in Phnom PenhVisit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek memorial for a moving insight into the 1970s.
- Spot Irrawaddy dolphinsGlide by boat on the Mekong near Kratie to see rare freshwater dolphins surface.
- Island-hop Koh RongSwim in clear water and see glowing plankton at night on Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem.
- Eat crab in KepFeast on fresh crab cooked with Kampot green pepper at the seaside crab market.
- Take a Khmer cooking classLearn to make fish amok, the fragrant coconut curry steamed in banana leaves.
Siem Reap Goes Hand in Hand with Phuket and Other Cities Coping with a Pullback in European Tourism Demand in 2026 Discover how the sharp pullback in European tourism demand in 2026 is reshaping economies, visa policies, and…
#Cambodia#Thailand#Siem Reap#Phuket
A good sale to Phnom Penh Sample Travel Date: January 20th – 27th, 2027 This is just ONE SAMPLE travel date, for
#Cambodia#Hong Kong#San Francisco#Phnom Penh
Where to go in Cambodia
- 📍Siem Reap & AngkorNorthwest · templesBase yourself in lively Siem Reap to explore the vast Angkor Archaeological Park over several days.
- Phnom PenhCapital · riversideA buzzing riverfront city with the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, French colonial streets and great food.
- BattambangWest · countrysideCharming colonial architecture, an arts scene, hilltop temples and bat caves amid rice fields.
- 📍Kampot & KepSouth coast · riversideSleepy river town and seaside resort known for pepper farms, Bokor Mountain and fresh crab.
- 📍Koh Rong & Koh Rong SamloemGulf of Thailand · islandsWhite-sand islands for beach-hut stays, snorkelling and starlit evenings.
- 📍KratieMekong · river lifeA quiet river town for dolphin-watching and cycling on Koh Trong island.
- 📍MondulkiriEastern highlands · natureRolling hills, waterfalls and ethical elephant projects among Bunong communities.
- 📍Koh KerNorthern plains · ruinsA remote former capital with a striking seven-tiered pyramid temple and far fewer visitors than Angkor.
Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime , unrest , and unexploded ordnance . Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime , unrest , and unexploded ordnance . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire…
#Cambodia#Visas & Entry Rules- Watch sunrise over Angkor Wat
- Cycle between the Angkor temples
- Take a cooking class with Khmer dishes
- Cruise the Mekong at sunset in Phnom Penh
- Fish amok – fish curry steamed in banana leaves
- Lok lak – stir-fried beef with a lime-pepper dip
- Num banh chok – rice noodles with fish curry broth
- Kampot pepper crab – crab fried with fresh green pepper
Best time to visit Cambodia
Cambodia is hot all year with a dry season from November to April and a monsoon from May to October. The southern coast and eastern highlands catch the most rain, while the hilly northeast is cooler.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Phnom Penh (approximate averages).
- AprilKhmer New YearA three-day celebration with temple visits, water throwing, traditional games and family gatherings.
- October/NovemberBon Om Touk (Water Festival)Dragon-boat races on the river in Phnom Penh mark the reversal of the Tonle Sap's flow.
- September/OctoberPchum BenA 15-day Buddhist festival when families bring food offerings to pagodas to honour their ancestors.
- April/MayVisak BocheaBuddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment and passing of the Buddha with candlelit processions.
How many days in Cambodia?
Day 1-3 explore the temples of Angkor from Siem Reap, including sunrise at Angkor Wat, the Bayon and Ta Prohm, plus a Tonle Sap boat trip. Day 4-5 head to Phnom Penh for the Royal Palace, markets and memorial sites.
Day 1-3 Siem Reap and Angkor, then Day 4 Battambang's countryside. Day 5-6 Phnom Penh, Day 7-8 Kampot and Kep for pepper farms and crab, and Day 9-10 relax on Koh Rong or Koh Rong Samloem.
Backpacker budget: about $25–40 a day
- Pub Street area in Siem Reap and the riverside in Phnom Penh have plenty of cheap hostels and guesthouses.
- Use ride-hailing apps for tuk-tuks in cities to get fair fares without haggling.
- Rent a bicycle to explore the closer Angkor temples – cheap, quiet and great fun on the flat roads.
- Night buses and minibuses connect all main towns cheaply; book through your guesthouse or online.
- Eat at markets and street stalls for rice and noodle dishes, num banh chok and fresh fruit shakes for very little money.
Stay safe
- Bag snatching from passing motorbikes happens in Phnom Penh – hold phones and bags on the side away from the road.
- Never stray off marked paths in remote rural areas, as landmines and unexploded ordnance remain in some regions.
- Traffic is chaotic; wear a helmet on motorbikes and be cautious when renting one yourself.
- Dress modestly at temples and the Royal Palace, covering shoulders and knees.
Money
- US dollars are used alongside the Cambodian riel; prices are often in dollars, with change under a dollar given in riel.
- ATMs are widespread in towns and dispense dollars, but torn or worn notes may be refused, so check your change.
- Tipping isn't required, but small tips for guides, drivers and good service are much appreciated.
Emergency: 117 police · 118 fire · 119 ambulance
International flights arrive at Phnom Penh and at Siem Reap's newer Angkor airport, both well connected to regional hubs. Land borders link Cambodia with Thailand, Vietnam and Laos, but check the latest status, as crossings can close at short notice.
✈️ Cheap flights to Cambodia: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world and appears on Cambodia's national flag.
- Every rainy season the Tonle Sap river reverses direction, swelling the lake to several times its dry-season size.
- Rare Irrawaddy dolphins live in a stretch of the Mekong River in northeast Cambodia.
- Specially trained rats have helped clear landmines in Cambodia by sniffing out explosives.
- Kampot pepper has protected geographical indication status, like Champagne or Parma ham.
Cambodia travel questions
Is Cambodia safe for tourists?
Cambodia is generally safe for travellers. The main risks are petty theft, road accidents and unexploded ordnance in remote areas, so stay on marked paths. Check your government's latest travel advice before you go.
When is the best time to visit Cambodia?
November to February is cool and dry, ideal for Angkor. The green season from May to October is quieter and lush, with afternoon rain.
How many days do you need for Angkor?
Two to three days lets you see the major temples at a comfortable pace, including Angkor Wat, the Bayon and Ta Prohm. Temple enthusiasts may want longer to visit outlying sites like Banteay Srei and Beng Mealea.
Do I need a visa for Cambodia?
It depends on your passport. Check the official Cambodian government site or your nearest embassy before you travel, and use only official channels for any applications.
What currency should I bring to Cambodia?
US dollars are widely used alongside the riel, and ATMs dispense dollars. Bring clean, untorn notes, as damaged bills are often refused.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Buses and minivans link major towns, and some domestic flights are available. In cities, tuk-tuks and ride-hailing apps are cheap and easy.
- Bayon Temple – Angkor Thom temple famous for its giant smiling stone faces
- Phnom Kulen – Sacred mountain with a reclining Buddha and river carvings
- Silver Pagoda – Royal temple in Phnom Penh with a floor of silver tiles
- Cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples
- Greet with the sampeah – palms together and a small bow
- Never touch someone's head or point your feet at people
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Angkor Wat

