The story of Bahamas
The first known inhabitants of the Bahamas were the Lucayans, a Taíno people who paddled up from the Caribbean around a thousand years ago and lived by fishing, farming cassava and trading between islands. Their world changed forever in October 1492, when Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Americas on an island the Lucayans called Guanahani – widely identified today as San Salvador. Within a few decades the Lucayans had been taken away as forced labour and wiped out by disease, leaving the islands largely empty.
English settlement began in 1648, when a group of Puritans from Bermuda, the Eleutheran Adventurers, landed on Eleuthera seeking religious freedom. Nassau grew up on New Providence and, in the early 1700s, became a notorious pirate haven where figures like Blackbeard found shelter among the shallow cays. Britain restored order in 1718 under Governor Woodes Rogers, giving rise to the colonial motto 'Pirates expelled, commerce restored'.
Read the full history
After the American Revolution, Loyalists arrived with enslaved Africans to start cotton plantations, which soon failed on the thin soil. Slavery was abolished across the British Empire in 1834, and the descendants of the enslaved now form the large majority of Bahamians. Later booms came from running blockades during the US Civil War, smuggling liquor during American Prohibition and, from the mid-20th century, tourism and offshore finance. Majority rule arrived in 1967 and the Bahamas became an independent nation within the Commonwealth on 10 July 1973.
For visitors today, this layered past is everywhere: in Nassau's pastel colonial buildings and old forts, in the loyalist villages of the Out Islands, and above all in Junkanoo, the explosive street festival of drums, cowbells and handmade costumes rooted in the traditions of enslaved Africans. Beyond the history lie hundreds of islands and cays surrounded by some of the clearest water on Earth.
Timeline
- c. 900Lucayan people settle the islands
- 1492Columbus makes landfall, likely on San Salvador
- 1648Eleutheran Adventurers from Bermuda settle Eleuthera
- 1718Woodes Rogers arrives to suppress piracy in Nassau
- 1834Slavery abolished across the British Empire
- 1967Majority rule achieved
- 1973Independence on 10 July
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- CARICOM – CARICOM member – Caribbean Community citizens often have easier entry.
- Commonwealth – Commonwealth member.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the Bahamas (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Bahamas appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Bahamas Along With Mexico, UAE And More Among Ninety Three Visa Free Travel Countries Boosting Poland Tourism Bahamas, Mexico, UAE and more are among 93 visa-free countries as of October 2026, broadening global travel…
#Bahamas#Mexico#Visa-free travel#Visas & Entry Rules
Air Canada Vacations Targets Bahamas Winter Travel With Up to 13,000 Aeroplan Points for Nassau and Great Exuma Air Canada Vacations offers up to 13,000 Aeroplan points on select Bahamas packages to Nassau and Great Exuma for…
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Things to do in Bahamas
- Swim with the Exuma pigsTake a boat to Big Major Cay, where famously friendly pigs paddle out to greet visitors in turquoise shallows.
- Walk on pink sandStroll the blush-coloured beach of Harbour Island, tinted by crushed shells of tiny red marine organisms.
- Dive a blue holePeer into the inky depths of Dean's Blue Hole on Long Island, one of the deepest known in the world.
- Snorkel the Andros reefExplore the long barrier reef off Andros, alive with coral, turtles and tropical fish.
- Eat at the Fish FryJoin locals at Arawak Cay in Nassau for conch salad, fried snapper and Kalik-cold drinks at the colourful shacks.
- Stand on the Glass Window BridgeLook down on one side at the deep blue Atlantic and on the other at the calm green Bight of Eleuthera.
- Join a Junkanoo rushFeel the drums in your chest as costumed groups parade through downtown Nassau in the early hours of Boxing Day or New Year's Day.
- Climb the Queen's StaircaseWalk up the 66 limestone steps carved by enslaved labourers to Fort Fincastle above Nassau.
- Watch flamingos on InaguaSee huge flocks of West Indian flamingos in Inagua National Park, the national bird's stronghold.
- Sail the AbacosIsland-hop by boat between candy-coloured loyalist settlements like Hope Town with its striped lighthouse.
Austin Aligns Liberia, Nassau and Eight More in Leading Southwest Airlines New Routes for Summer 2027 Southwest Airlines adds 11 new and returning routes for summer 2027, expanding flights from Austin, Nashville and San Diego.
#Liberia#Bahamas#Nassau#Southwest
Exercise increased caution in The Bahamas due to crime . Crime Violent crime, including armed robberies, burglaries, and sexual assaults, can occur anywhere in The Bahamas. Most crime occurs in Nassau and Freeport on New…
#Bahamas#Visas & Entry RulesWhere to go in Bahamas
- 📍Nassau & Paradise IslandNew Providence · capitalThe lively heart of the country with colonial streets, forts, markets and busy beaches like Cable Beach.
- 📍Exuma CaysCentral islands · sailingA chain of dazzling cays with sandbars, the swimming pigs and the protected Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park.
- 📍Harbour IslandEleuthera · pink beachesA tiny, charming island of golf carts, clapboard cottages and a long, soft pink-sand beach.
- 📍EleutheraOut Islands · road tripA long, skinny island ideal for driving between secluded beaches, sea caves and sleepy villages.
- 📍AndrosLargest island · natureWild and lightly populated, famed for bonefishing, inland blue holes and its great barrier reef.
- 📍Abaco IslandsNorth · sailingA sailing paradise of sheltered waters, historic settlements and offshore reefs.
- 📍Long IslandSouthern islands · divingDramatic cliffs, quiet beaches and Dean's Blue Hole make this a favourite for freedivers and road-trippers.
- Grand BahamaNorth · parks & cavesClose to Florida, with Lucayan National Park's caves, mangroves and the wide sweep of Gold Rock Beach.
Bahamas and More Attract Global Cruise Travellers as Virgin Voyages and Others Unveil New Deals Virgin Voyages cruise deals attract global travellers with major savings across Caribbean, Bahamas, European and North American…
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There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Exercise increased caution in The Bahamas due to crime . Advisory summary Crime Violent crime, including armed robberies, burglaries…
#Bahamas#Visas & Entry Rules- Boat through the Exuma Cays and swim with the friendly pigs
- Walk the pink sand of Harbour Island
- Dive or snorkel at the Andros Barrier Reef
- Join the colourful Junkanoo street parade at Boxing Day or New Year
A North Miami Beach mother was taken into custody at PortMiami on September 28 as she stepped off Carnival Conquest, three days after she sailed on a Bahamas cruise that police say she took while her four young children were home…
#United States#Bahamas#Carnival#Cruises
If you’re looking to go completely off the grid, this private island resort is a true oceanside sanctuary.
#Bahamas#Destinations
- Conch salad – fresh conch with lime, peppers and onion
- Cracked conch – tender fried conch strips
- Johnnycake – dense, slightly sweet bread
- Guava duff – rolled guava dessert with a sweet sauce
Best time to visit Bahamas
The Bahamas enjoys a warm subtropical climate year-round, tempered by trade winds, with a wetter season from roughly June to October. The northern islands such as Grand Bahama and Abaco can feel noticeably cooler in winter than the far southern islands like Inagua.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Nassau (approximate averages).
- December 26 & January 1JunkanooNassau's biggest party: pre-dawn parades of drums, horns and giant hand-crafted costumes competing for prizes.
- AprilNational Family Island RegattaTraditional wooden sloops race in Elizabeth Harbour at George Town, Exuma, with lively onshore festivities.
- JunePineapple FestivalGregory Town on Eleuthera celebrates its sweet local pineapples with food, music and contests.
- July (10th)Independence DayFireworks, parades and Junkanoo-style celebrations mark the nation's independence.
- August (first Monday)Emancipation DayA public holiday commemorating the end of slavery, with events especially in Fox Hill, Nassau.
How many days in Bahamas?
Day 1-2 explore downtown Nassau, the Queen's Staircase, Fort Fincastle and dinner at the Fish Fry. Day 3-5 fly to Great Exuma for a boat tour of the cays, the swimming pigs, sandbars and quiet beach time.
Day 1-2 Nassau, then Day 3-5 Eleuthera and Harbour Island for pink sand and the Glass Window Bridge. Day 6-8 Exuma's cays by boat, and Day 9-10 Long Island or Andros for blue holes, reefs and empty beaches.
Backpacker budget: about $120–180 a day
- The Bahamas is pricey, so stay in guesthouses or self-catering rooms and shop at supermarkets to keep costs down.
- Use Nassau's jitney minibuses instead of taxis – they are the cheapest way to reach beaches and downtown.
- Travel between islands on the government mailboats or ferries rather than flying; slower, but a memorable local experience.
- Fill up on local street food like conch salad, cracked conch and johnnycake at fish fries and roadside stands.
- All beaches are public up to the high-water mark, so you can enjoy the best sand without paying resort fees.
Stay safe
- Most crime affecting visitors is in parts of Nassau; avoid isolated areas and walking alone at night away from tourist zones.
- Keep valuables locked away and never leave belongings unattended on beaches.
- Respect currents and boating rules – go with licensed operators for diving and boat trips.
- During hurricane season (June–November), monitor forecasts and follow local instructions if a storm approaches.
Money
- The Bahamian dollar is pegged one-to-one with the US dollar, and US cash is accepted almost everywhere.
- Cards work in Nassau and resorts, but carry cash on the Out Islands where ATMs are few and far between.
- Many restaurants add a service charge to the bill automatically – check before adding an extra tip.
Emergency: 911 or 919 police, fire & ambulance
Most visitors fly into Lynden Pindling International Airport in Nassau or into Freeport on Grand Bahama, with frequent flights from North America. Cruise ships call at Nassau, and ferries link Florida with Bimini and Grand Bahama.
✈️ Cheap flights to Bahamas: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- The Bahamas is made up of around 700 islands and cays, but only about 30 are inhabited.
- Columbus's first landfall in the Americas in 1492 was in the Bahamas.
- Inagua is home to one of the world's largest breeding colonies of West Indian flamingos.
- Despite its Caribbean feel, the Bahamas lies entirely in the Atlantic Ocean.
- Bahamians drive on the left, a legacy of British colonial rule.
Bahamas travel questions
Is the Bahamas safe for tourists?
The Bahamas is generally safe for visitors, especially on the Out Islands. In Nassau, stay alert, avoid isolated areas at night and keep valuables secure. Check your government's latest travel advice before travelling.
When is the best time to visit the Bahamas?
December to April offers dry, sunny weather and calm seas. Summer is hotter and more humid, and August to October carries the highest hurricane risk.
Which Bahamas island is best?
Nassau suits first-timers with more activities and nightlife, Exuma is best for sailing and the swimming pigs, and Eleuthera and Harbour Island are ideal for quiet beaches. Many visitors combine Nassau with one Out Island.
Do I need a visa for the Bahamas?
It depends on your passport. Check the official Bahamas government site or your nearest embassy before you travel.
Is the Bahamas expensive?
Yes, it is one of the more expensive destinations in the region because most goods are imported. Self-catering, local food stands, jitneys and mailboats help keep costs down.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Jitney buses and taxis work well in Nassau. Domestic flights, ferries and mailboats link the outer islands.
- Christ Church Cathedral, Nassau – Historic Anglican cathedral in the heart of Nassau
- Greet people with 'good morning' before asking for anything
- Wear swimwear only on the beach
- Expect a relaxed pace of service
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